MINI SYMPOSIA

Aliakbar Kamari
Aalborg University

Carl
Schultz
Aarhus University
Digital Pathways for Circular and Sustainable Building Design
This mini-symposium delves into the transformative role of digital technologies in advancing life-cycle assessment (LCA) and embedding circular principles within building design and construction. Leading experts will present cutting-edge workflows that seamlessly integrate LCA into digital design processes, highlighting, among others, how Building Information Modelling (BIM), digital twins, and data-driven platforms support material reuse and resource efficiency. The session will explore practical strategies for bridging sustainability and technology, offering actionable insights into current applications and emerging trends. Participants will gain a deeper understanding of how digital innovation can accelerate circularity and foster a more sustainable built environment for the future.
Sessions:
- Integrating Life-Cycle Assessment into Digital Design Workflows
- Digital Strategies for Circular Construction and Material Reuse

Alex
Wolf
University of Darmstadt

Ornella Iuorio
Politecnico di Milano

Bruno Figueiredo
University of Minho
From Additive Manufacturing to Advanced Manufacturing: Scaling up Circular + Innovations
Additive Manufacturing has gained a solid foothold in contemporary architectural research, offering increasing potential to scale circular principles at the intersection of architecture, structural design, and construction processes. This mini-symposium focuses on research that positions AM as a gateway toward advanced manufacturing, acting as a driver of integrated production chains beyond material deposition and toward design-driven strategies informed by lifecycle thinking. Contributions address form control, fabrication planning, post-processing, connection systems, and functional integration, while also advancing material developments aligned with low-carbon strategies and reuse. Together, these approaches position AM as a catalyst for sustainable, materially conscious, and process-aware architectural practices.
Sessions:
- Design-Led AM Workflows
- Advanced Manufacturing & Integration

Tobias Hentzer Dausgaard
Aarhus University

Robbe
Pacquée
University of Antwerp
Adaptation of Least Alteration: Design Principles for Long-term Adaptive Buildings of Lowered Material Use
This mini-symposium explores architectural design principles that enable multistorey urban buildings to adapt to future uses through minimal alterations and lowered material use across their service life. Time-based, empirical research on material flows throughout the service life of buildings is largely unexplored yet of significant environmental impact. The session invites contributions from research and practice to advance how architectural design can sustain the use-value of buildings with a long-term view of material uses. Submissions should include empirical case studies and demonstrate relevance for design practice, offering novel methods to design for future adaptation and sustained use-value with minimal physical change.
Sessions:
- Adaptation of Least Alteration – Case Study Research
- Adaptation of Least Alteration – Learning from Practice

Dario
Coronelli
Politecnico di Milano

Antonio Manuel Pinho Ramos
UNOVA Lisbon
Recycled Aggregate Concrete Structures: Design and Life Cycle Analysis
Construction and demolition waste (CDW) accounts for over one third of the waste
produced in the European Union (EU27) and the sector of aggregates for construction is
the world’s largest non-energy extractive sector worldwide. Therefore, recovering CDW
as recycled aggregates for concrete is a sustainable option for the construction sector, in
full compliance with the European Union’s Circular Economy Action Plan.
The motivation of the Symposium is the analysis and demonstration of structural-and
resource-efficient structural systems. Hence the scope covrs structural analysis, testing
and environmental analysis through comparative life cycle assessment (LCA).
Sessions:
- Structural Design of Recycled Aggregate Concrete Structures
- Life Cycle Analysis of Recycled Aggregate Concrete Structures

Philip
Tidwell
University of California

Dylan
Wood

Paul Mayencourt
University of California
Laminated Wood Structures: Perspectives, Developments, Potentials
Recent trends in mass timber have tended to focus on the lamination of dimensional lumber to create larger components and configurations, but the range of structural possibilities in wood extends well beyond CLT plates and slabs. The development of sheets, shaped members and shells based on veneers has a long history in construction and engineering, and many systems are being rediscovered and renewed in light of contemporary concerns of production, fibre stock and forest management. These sessions invite contributions from architects, engineers and historians that consider the structural performance, spatial possibilities and ecological implications of laminated wooden structures.
Sessions:
- Historical and Ecological Perspectives on Laminated Wood Structures
- Recent Developments in Laminated Wood Structures
- Future Potentials for Laminated Wood Structures

Fiammetta Venuti
Politecnico
di Torino

Maura Imbimbo
Università di Cassino e del Lazio Meridionale

Francesco Marmo
Università degli Studi di Napoli Federico II

Elena
Mele
Università degli Studi di Napoli Federico II

Luigi
Alini
Università di Catania
The world of Gridshells
Sessions:
- Structural design and optimization, Free grid benchmark
- Sustainability and circularity
- Materials and construction
- Force, form, and biomimicry
SPECIAL SESSIONS

Anne-Catrin Schultz
Wentworth Institute of Technology

Marci
Uihlein
University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign
The Detail as the Convergence of Structure and Architecture: History, Theory, and Articulation
This session investigates the architectural detail as a site of collaboration and invention between the disciplines of architecture and structural engineering. Far from being a purely technical component, the detail represents a microcosm of larger disciplinary relationships: it is where conceptual intent meets material behavior, where structural logic becomes visible, and where technological innovation acquires cultural meaning. By foregrounding the detail, this session invites contributions that reveal how architecture and structures co-produce form, performance, and expression. This session welcomes academic and practice-based research related to past or present instances of details representing building concepts based on technological innovation, material studies, or formal trends

Marie Frier Hvejsel
Aarhus School of Architecture

Juan José Castellón
Rice University

Patricia
Guaita
EPFL
Architectures and Structures of Planetary Alliances: Common grounds for Collective Forms of Inhabitation.
This session explores how we can utilize our diverse perspectives to address global and local challenges while respecting planetary boundaries. In this matter, we seek the principles of deep, transformative collaborations across diverse voices from different parts of the globe, enabling us to embody collective knowledge and explore alternative methods and practices of collaboration to conceptualize and build collective forms of inhabitation.
We ask: Is it possible to define local frameworks of collaboration that serve as indicators for establishing planetary alliances? How can our design processes incorporate diverse voices and contexts, both in structure and form, to support a range of identities and senses of place?
To broaden perspectives, we encourage contributions from three different areas of collective spatial practice, building upon our common interdisciplinary ground as architects and engineers:
• Historical Engagements: Practices that reexamine past approaches to social and ecological responsibility in the making of the built environment, drawing inspiration for addressing contemporary challenges.
• Hybrid Practices: Practitioners conducting research across regions, translating experiences and knowledge between different geographies, climates, and material traditions, who collaborate to create a civic building culture.
• Collective Movements: Those engaged directly with communities and local initiatives to advance social, spatial, and ecological justice, addressing issues such as climate justice, migration, resources use, housing, and labour.

Pierluigi
D'Acunto
Technical University
of Munich

Matteo
Bruggi
Politecnico di Milano
Conceptual Structural Design with Reused Components
Conceptual structural design with reused components is driven by the constraints imposed by a given stock of existing material, including fixed geometries, quantities, and mechanical properties. Form-finding, shape optimization, and topology optimization provide powerful conceptual tools to generate structural configurations that operate within these limitations rather than assuming new material availability. By adapting form, load paths, and structural topology to reusable elements and constrained boundary conditions, these methods support early-stage design exploration under uncertainty. This special session invites contributions on constraint-driven form-finding and optimization approaches that enable structurally effective and circular reuse of existing material stocks.

Mario
Rinke
University of Antwerp

Alessandro Tellini
ETH Zürich
Crafting Circular Futures: Making-Based Design Pedagogies

Mirko
Russo
Portsmouth University

Hector F Archila
University of West
of England
Bamboo Futures: Bio‑Based Innovation and Circular Strategies for the Built Environmen

Giancarlo Di Marco
Xi’an Jiaotong – Liverpool University

Gabriele
Mirra
TU Delft
Intelligent Construction: Embodied AI for Adaptive & Circular Design

Olga
Ioannou

Mario
Rinke
University of Antwerp
Material Literacy for Circular Construction: Teaching Resource Pathways, Values, and Agency

Shuaizhong Wang
The Chinese University of
Hong Kong

Yue
Zhao
Southeast University, Nanjing

Pedram
Ghelichi
The Chinese University of
Hong Kong
Circular Assemblages: Reframing Circular Reuse as a Cultural and Aesthetic Practice

Gengmu
Ruan
Royal Danish Academy

Line Kjær Frederiksen
Royal Danish Academy

Isak Worre Foged
Royal Danish Academy
New Philosophies of Structures for Material Circularity

Elena
Mele

Maura
Imbimbo
Università degli Studi di Cassino e del Lazio Meridionale
New paradigm in structural Steel Design embracing reuse and circularity

Rossella Corrao
Università di Palermo

Monica Rossi-Schwarzenbeck
HTWK Leipzig
Waste-Based Additive Manufacturing for Performance Optimization and Architectural Aesthetics

Rafael Novais Passarelli
Hasselt University

Markus Matthias Hudert
Aarhus University

Esther Vandamme
University of Antwerp
From Forest to Future: Sustainability in Timber Architecture and Construction Beyond Circularity
The concept of sustainability has evolved from its early associations with forest resource balance to now encompass circularity, resilience, and regenerative design. Moreover, in the face of accelerating climate challenges, advancing a sustainable and equitable architecture and construction sector requires transdisciplinary engagement across material innovation, building technologies, digital tools, and sociocultural considerations. This session looks beyond circularity towards a future in which timber enables buildings to repair, adapt, and transform over time. It explores innovative design strategies, construction systems, and digital tools that support extended service life of buildings, material value retention, climate responsiveness, and sociocultural impact in timber architecture and engineering.

Célia
Küpfer
McGill University

Shuaizhong Wang
The Chinese University of
Hong Kong

Numa
Bertola
University of Luxembourg
CONCRETE REUSE+

Elli
Mosayebi
ETH Zurich

Jacqueline Pauli

Franziska Singer
ETH Zurich

Federico Bertagna
ETH Zurich
Stone structures: investigations on natural stone as a load-bearing material in contemporary design practice

Marci
Uihlein

Clare
Olsen
California Polytechnic State University
Designing Curricula

Igor
Peraza

Josep
Ferrando

Marcus
Farr
American University Sharjah
Adaptive Envelope Systems: Façades as Structural, Environmental, and Circular Interfaces

Kevin Moreno Gata

Felix
Amtsberg
Biberach University of Applied Sciences
Naturally Grown Timber: From Irregular Resource to Construction Expression
underutilized resource; studies report crown wood shares of roughly 20–50% of above-ground biomass in deciduous trees. This special session surveys recent advances that connect architectural intent with structural performance when working with irregular geometry. Contributions will address (i) constructive concepts and structural typologies, (ii) geometryaware design and member assignment methods, (iii) fabrication strategies spanning robotic processing and low-tech simplification toward repeatable workflows, and (iv) mechanical modelling and simulation approaches for semi-standardised systems. The session convenes leading actors to map state of the art and define research gaps

Ena Lloret-Fritschi
USI, Accademia di Architettura, FMAA

Sacha
Cutajar
USI, Accademia di Architettura, FMAA

Sevgi
Altun
USI, Accademia di Architettura, FMAA
Rethinking Formworks for Material Efficient Concrete Structures

Sam
Wilcock

Filipe Jorge da Silva Brandão
EAAD – Universidade do Minho
Closing the Loop: Context-aware robotic agency in robotic material structural systems

Fitnat Cimşit Koş
Gebze Technical University, Turkey

Özgür Kavurmacıoğlu
Gebze Technical University, Turkey
Experimental Functioning and Regenerative Structures

Anders Kruse Aagaard
Aarhus School of Architecture

Niels Martin Larsen
Aarhus School of Architecture
Rethink Wood: Resources, uses and potentials in a changing world

Tenna Doktor Olsen Tvedebrink
Aalborg University

Tina Vestermann Olsen
Aalborg University

Jonas
Holst
San Jorge University
Circularity & Caring Sensibilities: Shaping design processes that are both responsible and responsive

Fabio
Biondini
Politecnico di Milano

Alessandra Marini
University of Bergamo
Life-Cycle and Sustainability of Structures and Infrastructure Systems

Serena
Giorgi
Politecnico di Milano

Monica
Lavagna
Politecnico di Milano

Karen
Allacker
KU Leuven
Integration of LCA and circularity in the design and construction of buildings

Natalia
Pingataro
Politecnico di Milano

Francesco Portioli
University of Naples Federico II

Gabriele
Milani
Politecnico di Milano
Combining geometrical modelling with structural analysis for curved masonry structures

Andrea
Bortolotti
Politecnico di Milano

Giulia Caterina Verga
Université Libre de Bruxelles
Grounding flows: from the building to the city and back again

Antonio da Silva Ferreira de Carvalho
Politecnico di Milano

Eleonora Bruschi
Politecnico di Milano
The Circularity+ of Ageing: Buildings and People

Andreas
Lechner
Graz University of Technology

Francesca Serrazanetti
Politecnico di Milano
Umbau as Circular Structure: Adaptive Reuse between Typology and Affordance

Calogero
Vinci
Università di Palermo

Roberta Zarcone
École Nationale Supérieure d’Architecture Paris-Malaquais
Thin Shells: Geometry, Structure, and Architectural Design

Lidia
Badarnah
University of the West of England

Petra
Gruber
University of Applied Arts Vienna
Nature-Inspired Pathways to Circular Architecture and Structures

Jagoda
Cupać
TU Delft

Aline
Bergert
TU Dresden
Designing in the Open: Knowledge Infrastructures for Sustainable Futures
research, and practice to advance sustainable, adaptive, and circular approaches in structures and architecture. Contributions may address open education and open science initiatives, or their intersection, where transparency, collaboration, and reuse are central. Topics include shared development of innovative learning practices and design knowledge; open educational resources bridging research and practice; and community platforms sharing data on reclaimed materials and regenerative strategies. These open ecosystems foster collective learning, support the evolution of design knowledge for circularity, and promote lifecycle thinking, trust, and innovation in the built environment.

Matt
Roberts
University of California, Berkeley

Marcella Ruschi Mendes Saade
Technische Universität Graz
Evolving methods for an evolving society: Prospective LCA for decarbonisation strategies

Serena
Baiani
Sapienza University of Rome

Paola
Altamura
Sapienza University of Rome

Thaleia
Konstantinou
TU Delft
Circular hybrids for low-carbon buildings. Multi-stream material reuse in the re-design of structures and envelopes

Roberta Cocci Grifoni
University of Camerino

Monica Rossi-Schwarzenbeck
Leipzig University of Applied Sciences

Roberto
Ruggiero
University of Camerino
From Data to Prototype: Environmental Devices for Urban Futures
arising from transdisciplinary design where architecture and engineering converge to
enhance environmental performance and climate resilience. They combine design-for disassembly, climate-responsive form and circular construction logics in which material assemblies—enabled by digital workflows and emerging construction techniques—operate as design devices. Through dynamic exchanges between data, predictive design, and digitally driven making, ED test adaptive, iterative performance, framing climate change as an opportunity for innovation and new forms of urban cohabitation. The session welcomes experiments, reflections, and methodologies translating applied research into operational frameworks for circular, adaptive urban regeneration.

Giulia
Scialpi
Université Catholique de Louvain

Roberta
Pistoni
Ecole Nationale Superieure du Paysage de Versailles

Daniela
Perrotti
Université Catholique de Louvain
Nature-Based Solutions and Materials for the Circular City

Mauro
Overend
TU Delft

Olga
Ioannou
TU Delft

Lisbeth
Ottosen
Technical University Denmark – DTU
Waste-Based Biocomposites for a Circular Built Environment

Tullia
Iori
Università degli Studi di Roma Tor Vergata

Lorenzo
Grieco
Università degli Studi di Roma Tor Vergata

Gianluca
Capurso
Università degli Studi di Roma Tor Vergata

Paolo
Stracchi
University of Sydney
Pop-up Structures for Culture. Contemporary Construction History between Technological Innovation, Architectural Language and Sustainability

Estefanía Cuenca Asensio
Politecnico di Milano

Liberato
Ferrara
Politecnico di Milano

Ruben Paul Borg
University of Malta
Sustainable Construction: Low-carbon cementitious composites for Structural and retrofitting purposes

Lorenzo
Olivieri
Universidad Politécnica de Madrid

Rosa
Romano
Università degli Studi di Firenze

Francesca
Olivieri
Universidad Politécnica de Madrid
Energy Transition in the Built Environment: From Vision to Urban Practice

Raffaele
Ardito
Politecnico di Milano

Andrea
Gritti
Politecnico di Milano

Sébastien
Mémét
École Nationale Supérieure d’Architecture Paris–Val de Seine
Reclaiming the Unfinished - Architectural Design and Structural Strategies for Circular Reuse

Teresa
Russo
CNR Napoli

Marco
Domaneschi
Politecnico di Torino

Francesco
Pittau
Politecnico di Milano

